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Japanese Chinatown: A Case Study on Nanking-machi of Kobe

  • 중앙사론
  • 2014, (40), pp.289-330
  • Publisher : Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
  • Research Area : Humanities > History

YI JUNG HEE 1

1인천대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper considers a Japanese Chinatown in Kobe, and in a particular area called Nanking-machi. Based on an extensive literary review, the first section of this paper clarifies the history of Chinese living in Kobe over the past 140 years. Next, I analyze how this area was formed not only by foreign residents but a mix of nationals and foreigners. Chinese traders and food related businesses prospered much on Nanking-machi leading up to the 1920s. The war between Japan and China then caused a decrease in population and thus a decline in the economy. In 1945 this area was almost completely destroyed during an air raid. Later in the 1980s, Nanking-machi began to prevail again by the Nanking Promotion Association and Kobe city. This association held a Vernal Equinox Day Festival in 1987 to great success and caused Japan to fully recognize Nanking-machi as a strong economic area. Moving towards the present I recount the progress of Nanking-machi through the observations of a study group, a museum and Chinese school.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.