@article{ART002075055},
author={Kim Ji Hwan},
title={The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』},
journal={중앙사론},
issn={1229-3652},
year={2015},
number={42},
pages={449-479}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kim Ji Hwan
TI - The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』
JO - 중앙사론
PY - 2015
VL - null
IS - 42
PB - Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
SP - 449
EP - 479
SN - 1229-3652
AB - 抗戰勝利後1945年12月4日中國國民政府接收敵産紗廠以設立國營企業卽中國紡織建設公司.該公司實際上由行政院長宋子文主導而成立的.抗戰時期,國民政府已經準備一些計劃,就是若實現獲得抗戰勝利,生産日用必需品的紡織工業等敵産紗廠該改爲民營經營.以往硏究主要灌注中國紡織建設公司設立過程當中四大家族一員宋子文的主導性,藉此主要強調其買辦,壟斷,剝削性質.同時還強調該公司對於民族工業發展過程中起了阻礙正常發展作用.
然而以往硏究過分強調其政治層面及其片面作用,反而相對來說較忽視其對整個戰後中國經濟復興及國民政府經濟政策占有的功能或角色.中國紡織建設公司屬於代表性國營企業,其經營當然離不開戰後中國經濟條件以及國民政府戰後經濟建設政策.若該公司成立主要說明以四大家族非法聚財等腐敗問題或者擠出來內戰經費等政治目的,那怎麽解釋該公司堅持實施的低價拋售棉紗布等其平抑物價政策呢.從此可見,非法聚財等政治財政目的還不是中國紡織建設公司設立的根本目的.
抗戰勝利後修復區全般發生日用必需品嚴重不足,供不應求.雖然中國人民終於能取得了抗戰勝利,可是大部分敵産企業處於關閉停止生産活動.因此,工廠工人失去工作崗位,日常滿街非常普遍發生工人運動,甚至於這還雖根本威脅國民政府政權穩定.因此中國國民政府還想盡辦法實施糧食配給等賑濟饑民,但這不能成爲治本辦法.隨卽國民政府急於復元生産設備以便恢復生産活動而增價日用必需品生産.從此,中國國民政府決定迅速接收敵産紗廠以成立國營企業卽中國紡織建設公司.通過該公司迅速復元生産設備以試圖增加生産以便平抑物價上漲.
國民政府首先設立紡織事業管理委員會,隨卽還成立中國紡織建設公司.該公司的總經理和董事都由紡織事業管理委員會委員以便實際上一致兩個部門.其根本目的就在於清除以往國營企業的弊端卽煩雜支配結構而追求提高經營效率.中國紡織建設公司的經營效率跟民營紗廠相比確實保有更高的經營效率.按照國民政府的戰後經濟政策,中國紡織建設公司開始拋售棉紗布,這一政策無疑助於平抑戰後物資不足造成的物價上漲及通貨膨脹.
KW - Bureaucratic Capital;China Textile Development Corporation;Cotton Mills;Inflation;Su Yun Zhang
DO -
UR -
ER -
Kim Ji Hwan. (2015). The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』. 중앙사론, 42, 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. 2015, "The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』", 중앙사론, no.42, pp.449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan "The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』" 중앙사론 42 pp.449-479 (2015) : 449.
Kim Ji Hwan. The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』. 2015; 42 : 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. "The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』" 중앙사론 no.42(2015) : 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』. 중앙사론, 42, 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』. 중앙사론. 2015; 42 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』. 2015; 42 : 449-479.
Kim Ji Hwan. "The Organization and Management of Government Enterprise after the end of World War II – Focus on Analysis of 『Director`s Meeting Minutes of China Textile Development Corporation』" 중앙사론 no.42(2015) : 449-479.
