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A ruling tactics of Mongol empire in their eastern territory and Goryeo people group in liaodong-especially in Liaoyang and Shenyang area

  • 중앙사론
  • 2016, (43), pp.5-51
  • Publisher : Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
  • Research Area : Humanities > History

Kiseung Oh 1

1중앙대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

After mid 13th century, Mongol empire tried to restrain three eastern ulus for centralization of empire. And Goryeo people group in liaodong was organized for it. In the beginning, empire gathered wandering people from Goryeo and they added to territory of Goryeo people group in liaodong. It means eastern ulus can get more less people than former time. And it was one of a method can restrain growth of eastern ulus. After growth of Goryeo people group in liaodong, empire divided it two groups. one group controlled by Hong clan. their place was Liaoyang area. And the other one controlled by Wang clan. their place was Shenyang area. And they disturbed each other. Two clans and their groups was honored by their military service and victory in Nayan rebellion. They attacked force of eastern ulus resolutely in that rebellion and proved their value. After that rebellion, leaders of two clans served as high position in Liaoyang province. Especially leaders of hong clan, served as high position generation after generation. And GunSang, one of leaders in Hong clan, was served as top postion in Liaoyang province. In this period, Goryeo people group in liaodong had powerful territory in liaodong, and they was one of pillars in liaodong area. And a important part of Mongol's reign in their eastern territory. But power of Goryeo people group in liaodong was decayed in Early 14th century. Külüg Khan(Emperor Wuzong of Yuan) was installed King of Shenyang in liaodong. It restrained both eastern ulus and Goryeo people group in liaodong, and divided and took some territory of Hong clan. After this period, power of Goryeo people group in liaodong declined more because defeat in The two capitals war. Hong and Wang clan was controlled Goryeo people group until at least mid 14th century. But they lost leadership in liaodong area and became substructure of Liaoyang province. In sum, Goryeo people group in liaodong and their power were important parts of Mongol's reign in their eastern territory. Political, military, each different means.

Citation status

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