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A Development and Present of Italian Civil Society

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2003, 1(2), pp.189~213
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general

김종법 1

1계명대학교

ABSTRACT

The italian civil societies have some different characters from those of the korean civil societies in many points although the historical and social backgrounds of these two nations had been proceeded almost the simile courses. The theoretical base of modern civil society in Italy was derived from the Gramsci’s concept of civil society. In the past there were many similar aspects on the political, social, cultural and historical bases between two nations, Italy and Korea. The Southern question as a such of regional problem, the Fascism as an experience of totalitarian political system, the experiment of war, the period of US military governance after the second world war, the catholicism as the moral and conscious background of social principals and so on. In Italy, however, there was the ’68 movements that was one of the real and substantial social-reform movement from which was occurred to transform the general basic italian society. In this means the real italian civil society was started from ’70 years as a modern civil society. In special 4 sectors which were represented with 4 italian initial alphabet P(Padre; father, Prete; priest, Partito; party, Padrone; master) had been reformed themselves in many aspects. It was valued that a serial social movement would become an real social-reform movement as a developed moment, in Italy. Anyway, in this case, I hope to analyze the characters of italian civil society and compare those with the korean’s that. I also will try to catch, as much possibile as, the limits of italian civil society, and then I wish to apply on the korean civil society from the viewpoint of social implication as a good example.

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