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Characteristics of 'Sugu' Ideology : Focused on Difference with Conservatism

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2009, 7(2), pp.287~316
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general

Lee Na-Mi 1

1고려대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

‘Sugu,’ in other words ‘adherence to tradition,’ generally means irrational or stubborn thought - or attitude - in present Korean society. Sugu is usually compared with conservatism, which is thought to be more rational or flexible than sugu. Sugu has been, however, commented in journalism in general, not in the academic world. Therefor I wish this study would promote academic discussion on the subject. Similar concepts of sugu might be ‘reactionism,’ ‘fundamentalism,’ and ‘orthodoxism.’ One of their characteristics is, first, an idea of ‘dual world.’ On the other hand conservatives think the world is one orderly system. According to sugu believers, their world is ideal and other world is evil. Therefor sugu believes in ‘utopia,’ which is not exist in conservatives mind. Because conservatives don’t believe in utopia, they tend to be utilitarians, but sugu believers generally are fundamentalists who sometimes become extremists. Another characteristic of sugu is sexism, which is not adhered by conservatives. Sugu ideology is generally followed by ‘marginalized’ men in society. On the other hand, conservatism is an ideology of upper class. In many cases sugu ideology is neither practical nor useful to economic development, which is one of causes of its decline.

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