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Awareness and Responses of University Writing Learners Toward the Use of Generative AI

  • The Journal of General Education
  • 2026, (35), pp.9~48
  • DOI : 10.24173/jge.2026.04.30.1
  • Publisher : Da Vinci Mirae Institute of General Education
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education > Field of Education > General Education
  • Received : March 22, 2026
  • Accepted : April 20, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

Jo, hyo-ju 1

1국립창원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine learners’ reactions to and perceptions of the use of generative AI in writing courses, and to explore both the acceptable scope of AI use and effective strategies for guiding and managing AI-assisted writing. To this end, surveys were administered three times in each of the first and second semesters of the 2025 school year to first-year Writing class learners. The results were then comparatively analyzed. A key finding from the first survey was that most learners firmly believed that humans should remain the primary agents of writing. In the second survey, the ‘AI Usage Guidelines’ proposed by the learners themselves indicated that they regarded ‘ethical compliance’ as the most important principle. In the third survey, conducted after AI use was partially permitted from weeks 9 to 14, most learners reported using AI and expressed the view that it is not merely a learning tool but also a powerful aid in the writing process. The results of the first through third surveys confirmed that, although the use of AI in writing may be permitted, appropriate guidance and supervision are necessary to ensure its proper use. Based on these findings, the proposed 'Scope of Use and Guidelines for Student Guidance and Supervision' are as follows. ① Increase the proportion of 'in-person writing' and 'oral presentations' ② Select topics that emphasize 'personal experiences' ③ Provide guidelines on the scope of AI use and its application ④ Require documentation of the 'writing process' ⑤ Encourage critical review and revision of AI-generated writing.

Citation status

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