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Comparative analysis on few-shot models performance for improving object detection in the military Domain

  • Journal of Advances in Military Studies
  • Abbr : AdvMil
  • 2025, 8(1), pp.1~13
  • DOI : 10.37944/jams.v8i1.277
  • Publisher : Institute of Defense Acquisition Program
  • Research Area : Social Science > Military Science > Other Military Science
  • Received : March 28, 2025
  • Accepted : May 12, 2025
  • Published : April 30, 2025

Kim, Junsub 1 Choi, Dongnyeok 1

1㈜펀진

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The application of Object Detection (OD) techniques in the military and defense domain is often restricted by stringent security requirements and limited data availability. To overcome these challenges, the present study investigates the potential of Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD) for military applications. A military vehicle image dataset, composed of real-world defense imagery, was constructed for this purpose. Four representative object detection models—YOLO, DETR, GLIP, and CD-ViTO—were fine-tuned under 1-shot, 5-shot, and 10-shot conditions. The model performance was evaluated using mean Average Precision(mAP). Notably, the CD-ViTO model's cross-domain generalization capability was further examined by comparing its performance on this military dataset against public benchmarks previously used in FSOD studies. Experimental results demonstrate that CD-ViTO achieved superior mAP scores, highlighting the viability of FSOD for efficient and accurate object detection in military and defense applications.

Citation status

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