Journal of the Korean academy of pediatric dentistry 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.48
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pISSN : 1226-8496 / eISSN : 2288-3819
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/jkapd
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Diagnosis of Early Dental Caries with Dye-Enhancing Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF)
- Journal of the Korean academy of pediatric dentistry
- Abbr : J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent
- 2015, 42(3), pp.218-225
- DOI : 10.5933/JKAPD.2015.42.3.218
- Publisher : The Korean Academy Of Pediatric Dentistry
- Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry
김미희 1, LEE, SANG-HO 2, LEE NAN YOUNG 2
1조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
2조선대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
This study used sodium fluorescein to improve imaging diagnostic ability by increasing the fluorescence difference between sound enamel and caries lesions. It also made it easier to discriminate between stain and caries lesions using quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF).
Half of the specimen surface was covered with nail varnish as a control. Specimens were divided randomly in six decalcification groups and decalcified for different lengths of time. Then, ΔF was measured using QLF-D.
After applying 0.075% sodium fluorescein, we measured ΔF again and compared it with the initial value. After cutting the central portion of the specimen, we measured the lesion depth using scanning electron microscopy.
The lesion surfaces observed with QLF were darker than normal enamel, whereas they were lighter than normal enamel after applying fluorescein. Longer decalcification time was associated with greater fluorescent dye penetration. The ΔF measured after applying fluorescein was higher than the initial value (p < 0.05).
Due to QLF measurement using fluorescein being more sensitive for diagnosing early decalcification, this approach will enable early diagnosis of dental caries before the cavity formation stage, allowing the treatment of early caries lesions. With QLF and sodium fluorescein, we can easily discriminate between stain and caries lesions.
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