Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.6
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pISSN : 1229-1854
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/jkmr
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Antibacterial Effect of Haedokgeumhwa-san against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
- Abbr : JKMR
- 2015, 25(2), pp.1-13
- Publisher : The Korean Academy Of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine
- Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Korean Medicine
SONG YUNG SUN 1, 이하일 2, LEE SU KYUNG 1, 권영미 2
1원광대학교
2원광대학교 한의과대학
Accredited
ABSTRACT
ObjectivesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a human pathogen and a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. New antibacterial agents that have not been compromised by bacterial resistance are needed to treat MRSA-related infections. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial activity ofethanol extract of Haedokgeumhwa-san (HGH) which prescription is composed of korean medicine against MRSA. MethodsThe antibacterial activity of HGH extract was evaluated against MRSA strains by using the Disc diffusion method, broth microdilution method (minimal inhibitory concentration; MIC), checkerboard dilution test, and time-kill test; its mechanism of action was investigated by bacteriolysis, detergent or ATPase inhibitors. The checkerboard dilution test was used to examined synergistic effect of ampicillin, oxacillin, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, gentamicin and norfloxacin in combination with HGH ethanol extract. A time-kill assay was performed a survival curve which was obtained by plotting viable colony counts depending on time on bacterial growth. ResultsThe minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethanol extract (HGH) ranged from 1,000 to 2,000 μg/mL against all the tested bacterial strains, respectively. We are able to confirm that HGH extract has potentially strong antibacterial activity. In the checkerboard dilution test, fractional inhibitory concentration index of HGH in combination with antibiotics indicated synergy or partial synergism against S. aureus. A time-kill study showed that the growth of the tested bacteria was considerably inhibited after 8 hr of treatment with the combination of HGH with selected antibiotics. For measurement of cell membrane permeability, HGH 250~1,000 μg/mL along with concentration of Triton X-100 (TX) and Tris-(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris) were used. In the other hand, N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodimide (DCCD) and Sodium azide (NaN3) was used as an inhibitor of ATPase. TX, Tris, DCCD and NaN3 cooperation against S. aureus showed synergistic action. Accordingly, antimicrobial activity of HGH was affected by cell membrane and inhibitor of ATPase. ConclusionsThese results suggest that Haedokgeumhwa-san extract has antibacterial activity, and that HGH extract offers a potential as a natural antibiotic against MRSA. (J Korean Med Rehab 2015;25(2):1-13)
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