Association between Types of Tobacco Products and Allergic Diseases: The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019 (한국 청소년에서 담배 사용 행태와 알레르기 질환의 연관성: 2019년 청소년건강행태조사를 활용하여)

Yea Na Shin (신예나); CHO, HONG-JUN (조홍준)

doi:10.25055/JKSRNT.2020.11.2.48

Association between Types of Tobacco Products and Allergic Diseases: The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019

Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco
Abbr : J Korean Soc Res Nicotine Tob, JKSRNT
2020, 11(2), pp.48-55
DOI : 10.25055/JKSRNT.2020.11.2.48
Publisher : Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Preventive Medicine/Occupational and Environmental Medicine > Medical care > Health Behavior
Received : September 16, 2020
Accepted : October 12, 2020
Published : December 15, 2020

Yea Na Shin ¹, CHO, HONG-JUN ²

¹울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 가정의학과
²울산대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Background: The relationship between the types of tobacco products and allergic diseases remains unclear. Hence, this study determined whether the current use of tobacco and combination of cigarettes, such as conventional cigarettes (CC), electronic cigarettes (EC), and heated tobacco products (HTP), among Korean adolescents affects the development of allergic diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the data from the 15th Korean Youth Risk Behavior survey. Participants included 55,748 adolescents at the age of 13-18 years. We performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis and calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of having allergic diseases. Results: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis were reported by 1.5%, 20.0%, and 6.4% of the total participants, respectively. The rates of allergic diseases were the highest in EC and HTP users together. After adjusting for confounding variables, adolescents who used only HTP were associated with the highest risks of having asthma (OR, 6.80; 95% CI, 2.28-20.32) and atopic dermatitis (OR, 2.73; 95% CI, 1.11-6.76) compared with those who never used tobacco. Among adolescents who used EC and HTP together, the ORs of allergic rhinitis were the highest (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.04-3.09). Conclusion: The association with increased allergic diseases was relevant in adolescents who smoked, especially those who used combustible cigarette alternatives. We should be vigilant of the use of HTP, CC, and EC, the hazards of which are already known among adolescents.

KEYWORDS

Asthma, Allergic dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis, Electronic cigarettes, Heated tobacco products, Korean adolescents

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Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.48

Association between Types of Tobacco Products and Allergic Diseases: The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.48

Association between Types of Tobacco Products and Allergic Diseases: The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019

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