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Proficiency of Japanese as a heritage language for early elementary school children

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2017, (51), pp.81-98
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature

Keiko Kawaguchi 1

1숭실대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate proficiency of Japanese as a heritage language for children of Korean-Japanese families. The research examined oral and reading proficiency of 25 early elementary school children in Japanese, using "Dialogic Language Assessment (DLA) for Japanese as a second language" which was developed by the Ministry of Education in Japan. In the productive vocabulary assessment, it was found that only 5 out of 25 children have the age-appropriate level of vocabulary. As for oral proficiency, they performed well in the "basic" and "communicative" tasks, however, scores of "cognitive tasks" were much lower than other tasks, which implies that language use mainly at homes is not enough to foster cognitive language proficiency. As for reading proficiency, 6 out of 25 children (32%) were not able to be assessed due to a lack of literacy skills. Therefore, the reading proficiency of 19 children was assessed using scales of reading preference, reading fluency, and comprehension. As a result, 24% have the age-appropriate reading proficiency, 44% have insufficient reading comprehension, and 32% have a lack of literacy skills.

Citation status

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