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A Study on the Use of “O/GO-SASETEITADAKU” in “The Diet Record search system”

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2019, (60), pp.115-134
  • DOI : 10.14817/jlak.2019.60.115
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : March 31, 2019
  • Accepted : May 10, 2019
  • Published : June 20, 2019

LEE HYEONJIN 1

1영남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the use of "O/GO -SASETEITADAKU". For this, the study has investigated the use of "ITAS" and "SASETEITADAKU" in the data set "the Diet Record research system" of the past 70 years. As a result, 1."O/GO-SASETEITADAKU" is one of the new humble expressions that have increasingly used along with "SASETEITADAKU" the use of which has increased dramatically from Showa 60. 2."O / GO ~ SASETEITADAKU" tend to co-occur with words related to questions and answers. This is interpreted as a result of the increase in the consciousness of the speaker who intends to speak in a more polite way in consideration of the listener. 3. The words in which the prefix of "O/GO-ITAS" and the prefixc of "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU" overlap include "NEGAU", "TAZUNERU", and "HANASU". It is regarded as an extension of "O-ITASU" because these words can be expressed by "OTAZUNESASETEITADAKU" and "ONEGAISASETEITADAKU". 4. Among words that can be used with both "SASETEITADAKU" and "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU", some Sino-Japanese verbs such as "SITSUMONNSURU" and "SETSUMEISURU" tend to be used mainly with "SASETEITADAKU" only. This was affected by "ITASU", not by "O/GO-ITASU”. In addition, the increasing use of "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU" is connected with the expansion of "O/GO" that is easy to use. 5. Among words that can be used in both "SASETEITADAKU" and "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU", native Japanese verbs such as "KOTAERU" and "UKAGAU" tend to be used with "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU". It is thought to be influenced by "O/GO-ITASU" because it presented to change these words with "O/GO-SASETEITADAKU" according to increasing of the year.

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