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Characteristics of Implication in Karashite , Sa-e and Made

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2019, (62), pp.79-95
  • DOI : 10.14817/jlak.2019.62.79
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : October 13, 2019
  • Accepted : November 14, 2019
  • Published : December 20, 2019

Baek Song Jong 1

1서경대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study describes the characteristics of the meanings of Toritateshi Sae and Made , and Karashite which has the nature of Toritate. These three particles basically indicate unexpectedness in sentences. A common feature of these three particles is that the nature of ‘jisya X’ (or the element marked by these particles), which is revealed in sentences, is unexpectedness, and the nature of ‘Tasha Z’ (or the other element in the range) is reasonableness. Differences of these three particles are in the characteristics of ‘Tasha’, which is an element not revealed in sentences. The characteristics of Tasha vary depending on, first, whether the ‘Tasha-Positive’ is ‘assertive’ or ‘presumptive’, and second, whether the nature of the remaining Y excluding ‘Tasha Z’ is reasonableness or unexpectedness. It is thought that the three postpositional particles play different roles according to these two differences. In particular, further investigations are required to the transition of the nature of Y of Made from reasonableness to unexpectedness.

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