본문 바로가기
  • Home

Effects of Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Effectiveness - Comparing Military Hospitals with Civil Hospitals

  • 군진간호연구
  • Abbr : Korean Journal of Military Nursing Research
  • 2016, 34(1), pp.54~69
  • DOI : 10.31148/kjmnr.2016.34.1.54
  • Publisher : Military Health Policy Research Center
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Nursing Science > General Nursing > Nursing Education
  • Received : January 22, 2016
  • Accepted : March 28, 2016
  • Published : March 30, 2016

OH, HYE-KYUNG 1 조영호 2

1경북보건대학교
2아주대학교

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of organizational culture, transformational leadership and transactional leadership on organizational commitment, job commitment, and innovative behavior, which are variables for organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, the research explores the differences in the variables between civil and military hospitals. Methods: The subjects of the questionnaire survey were nurses from four mega civil hospitals and four military hospitals. Pearson correlation coefficient, factor analysis and hierarchial regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: The results of the statistical analysis were as follows: Firstly, Clan culture (β=.574, p<.001, β=.363, p<.001, β=.166, p=.090) has a positive effect on organizational effectiveness(organizational commitment, job commitment and innovative behavior) while adhocracy culture(β=.332, p=.013, β=.331, p=.005) demonstrates positive effect on organizational commitment and innovative behavior. Secondly, transformational leadership(β=.288, p=.001, β=.160, p=.014, β=.173, p=.021) is positively correlated to organizational effectiveness. Lastly, transformational leadership has large positive effect on job commitment in the military hospitals (β=.433, p=.002). Conclusion: The study highlights that clan culture should be reinforced to enhance organizational effectiveness in both civil and military hospitals. Moreover, efforts should be made to develop transformational leadership particularly on job commitment in military hospitals.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.