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Reception and Adaptation of Abstract Art in Korea: The Case of “Gukje” Jung Jeom-shik

Chaeki Freya Synn 1

1계명대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Jeom-shik Jung (known as “Gukje”, 1917-2009), is generally understood as one of the pioneering abstract artists in Korea. Evaluating Jung as one of the leading abstract artists not only elevates but also marginalizes the status of the artist because he is regarded as one of the group members of the Modern Art Association rather than as an individual, independent artists. It also forces the scholars to focus only on the artist’s works produced during the 1950s leaving the rest of his works virtually undiscussed. As Jung’s works contain aspects that cannot be fully explained under the logic of modernist reductionism, this paper intends to investigate the life and works of the artist in more detail. The paper is consisted of three parts. After discussing the tendencies and limitations of current scholarship related to the artist in Chapter Two, Chapter Three analyzes in detail the writings remained by the artist to examine Jung’s understanding of Western art language and his reasons for acceptance/denial. Chapter Four examines the works of Jung from the 1950s to the 2000s. By identifying and developing what the artist considered to be “Korean”, Jung work eventually becomes an artistic metaphor representing the cultural landscape of his time reflecting the tension between the Korean artistic tradition and modernism.

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.