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Kharis Yakupov’s Visit to North Korea in the Fall of 1959, His Meeting with Kim Yong-jun, and His Sketches

  • Journal of History of Modern Art
  • 2025, 0(58), pp.207~229
  • DOI : 10.17057/kahoma.2025..58.009
  • Publisher : 현대미술사학회
  • Research Area : Arts and Kinesiology > Art > Arts in general > Art History
  • Received : October 25, 2025
  • Accepted : November 30, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

Lee Hyun-kyung 1

1이화여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Kharis Yakupov (1919-2010) is a representative Soviet realist painter. However, rather than having the rigid, oppressive propaganda-like atmosphere of Socialist Realism, his works reflect a warm, human perspective, seen in lyrical colors. One of the most significant influences on Yakupov's work was his first trip abroad, a visit to North Korea. He found plastic inspiration in the vibrant nature and passionate people he encountered in North Korea in the fall of 1959. From then on, his work became more steeped in folk elements and delved deeper into the human psyche. While this was partly influenced by the strict style (Суровый стиль) of Soviet art at the time, his solid construction of form and rich use of color stemmed from his unique talent. As a result, Yakupov's portrait of Kim Yong-jun reveals Kim's inner self, allowing us to infer his position in North Korean society at the time and his complex psychology. Furthermore, Yakupov's records provided insight into Kim's artistic attitude, as he created numerous sketches and studied models to complete his works. In a situation where access to North Korean sources is difficult, this paper examined relevant Russian-language literature to explore the artistic aspects of Kim Yong-jun, a man who occupies a significant position in the Korean art world. Furthermore, by examining the major works of Yakupov, a painter unfamiliar to Koreans, we explored the trends of Soviet realism.

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