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Redefining the Character of Korean Contemporary Art since the 1990s through the Post-conceptual Condition

  • Journal of History of Modern Art
  • 2025, 0(58), pp.257~282
  • DOI : 10.17057/kahoma.2025..58.011
  • Publisher : 현대미술사학회
  • Research Area : Arts and Kinesiology > Art > Arts in general > Art History
  • Received : October 25, 2025
  • Accepted : November 30, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

JANG UN KIM 1

1홍익대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study re-examines the development of Korean contemporary art since the 1990s through the theoretical prism of Peter Osborne’s “post-conceptual condition.” It challenges prevailing sociological and critical theory-based frameworks that reduce the diversification of 1990s Korean art to a mere reflection of external factors or an illustration of specific theories, thereby failing to fully capture the period’s fundamental ontological turn. This paper argues that the transformation of Korean art since the 1990s was not a belated reception of Western theories but rather a synchronization, without time lag, with the universal condition of art in the era of globalization and “contemporaneity,” which fundamentally reshaped art’s very ontology. To demonstrate this, the study analyzes the dialectical movement between “site” (the urban social sphere) and “non-site” (the institutional sphere of art, including museums, biennales, and the art market). It further investigates how the emergence of micropolitical subjects, including women, and sexual, racial, and social minorities, catalyzed this transformation through specific artworks. Ultimately, this research re-evaluates the development of contemporary art in Korea since the 1990s as a deepened practice of vernacular Conceptualism. By elucidating the internal logic of this period, the study presents a new critical perspective through which its unique character can be defined as “Seoul Post-Conceptualism.”

Citation status

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