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A Study on Late Capitalist Governmentality in the Netflix Drama The 8 Show

  • The Journal of Korean drama and theatre
  • 2025, (86), pp.9~45
  • Publisher : The Learned Society Of Korean Drama And Theatre
  • Research Area : Arts and Kinesiology > Other Arts and Kinesiology
  • Received : October 31, 2025
  • Accepted : December 8, 2025
  • Published : December 30, 2025

Kim, Hyeong-Seek 1

1남서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Fredric Jameson once noted that it is easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism, a remark that underscores the entrenchment of late capitalism. In the present era, capitalism is perceived as the only viable political system, functioning as an ideology that silences both critique of the existing order and the search for alternatives. The Netflix drama The 8 Show can be read as an allegory of this late-capitalist governmentality. In the series, governmentality under late capitalism infiltrates the subject’s inner life by naturalizing and concealing its structural logic. First, the “topological” positional differences assigned to the participants on stage correspond to class hierarchies. Although this configuration produces severe inequality and discrimination, it is taken for granted as a natural and rightful order. Human-made and arbitrary rules are thus accepted as laws of nature, reifying unequal structures as immutable facts. Furthermore, throughout the game, no intervention that takes a human form ever appears. Only the impersonal and transcendent gaze of an omnipresent camera observes the participants. Having internalized this invisible gaze, they come to accept their situation and voluntarily perform a “show.” Such omnipresent disciplinary power obscures the object of resistance, dismantles solidarity, and ultimately ensures the perpetuation of the existing regime. The significance of The 8 Show lies not in offering consolation or a vision of resistance, but in compelling subjects to confront late-capitalist reality as it is.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.