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A Comparative Analysis of Masan's Democratic Movement : The 3·15 Uprising in 1960 and the 10·18 Buma Uprising in 1979

  • Korea and Global Affairs
  • Abbr : KGA
  • 2019, 3(2), pp.5-58
  • DOI : 10.22718/kga.2019.3.2.001
  • Publisher : Korea Institute of Politics and Society
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : August 15, 2019
  • Accepted : September 17, 2019
  • Published : September 30, 2019

Chung, Joo-Shin 1

1한국정치사회연구소

Candidate

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to bring about 10·26 accident by providing a fuse for the overthrow of the Park Chung-hee administration in the 10·18 Buma uprising. So, first of all, this article has a main purpose in analyzing the comparison between Masan's 3·15 uprising and 10·18 Buma uprising. The purpose of the study is to compare the 3·15 democratic movement in Masan with the 10·18 Buma uprising, given that the incident laid the foundation for the dictator to be overthrown in the event of an anti-dictatorial movement in Masan. The research method of this article is intended to be used as a research method in the 3·15 and 10·18 protests, given that if a person in power conducts election fraud or suppresses anti-government movements in order to maintain the system, it could lead to the destruction of those in power. In the end, the Masan 3·15 uprising and 10·18 uprising failed to reach a direct attempt to overthrow the regime due to unfinished democratic movements, but with the revolution of 4·19 and the massive political transformation of 10·26 Accident, he achieved the leading role theory that allowed the Rhee Syngman and Park Chung-hee administrations. In eradicating authoritarian regimes, however, the historic significance of the democratization movement was that the authoritarian regime eventually brought about the collapse of the regime by making a hard-line stance on election schemes or popular protests over the trap of power boomerang, which causes the regime to collapse.

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