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Clinical Availability, Diagnosis and Treatment of the Primary Psoas Muscle Abscess

  • Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery
  • Abbr : J Kor Spine Sur
  • 2010, 17(4), pp.191-197
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Spine Surgery
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Orthopedic Surgery

안기찬 1,  김창완 2,  Min Young Kyoung 3

1인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정형외과학교실
2인제대학교
3인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정형외과

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ABSTRACT

Study Design: This is a retrospective study on the clinical availability, diagnosis and treatment of primary psoas muscle abscess Objectives: This study investigated the causes and clinical results of patients with primary psoas muscle abscess. Summary of Literature Review: Primary psoas muscle abscess is not a common disease clinically, but it is a very dangerous disease if the diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Materials and Methods: Between October 2003 and February 2010, we investigated the symptoms, pathogens, the associated diseases and treatments of 17 patients (11 males and 6 females; mean age: 49.5 years old). We divided patients into the 3 groups According to the treatment options (Group 1: antibiotics alone, Group 2: percutaneous catheter drainage, Group 3: open drainage) and the correlation of the abscess size of each group was analyzed by the Kruskall Wallis method. Results: The most common complaint was lower back pain (14 patients). Staphylococcus aureus was the most common infectious organism (12 patients). All the patients were treated with broad spectrum antibiotics. Group 1 was composed of 4 patients and the average size of the abscess was 2.3cm (range: 1.2~4.5cm). Group 2 was composed of 7 patients and the average size of the abscess was 7.4cm (range: 3.8~12.2cm). Group 3 was composed of 6 patients and the average size of the abscess was 8.1cm (range: 6.1~14.7cm). There was a significant correlation of the abscess size between each group. (p=0.0007)Conclusions: The patients diagnosed with primary psoas muscle abscess complained about lower back pain, a febrile sense and gastrointestinal symptoms. Most of the primary psoas muscle abscesses are pyogenic infections. We have to use broad-spectrum antibiotics for the initial treatment. When the occasion demands, additional treatment like percutaneous catheter drainage and open drainage should be considered.

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