Effects of High-intensity Intermittent Training and Moderate-intensity Training on Cardiopulmonary Capacity in Canoe and Kayak Paddlers during 8 weeks

김아람; Shin Won Seob (신원섭)

Effects of High-intensity Intermittent Training and Moderate-intensity Training on Cardiopulmonary Capacity in Canoe and Kayak Paddlers during 8 weeks

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2014, 9(3), pp.307-314
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy

김아람 ¹, Shin Won Seob ¹

¹대전대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of high intensity intermittent training on cardiopulmonary capacity in canoe and kayak paddlers. METHODS: A total of 16 canoe and kayak paddlers were participated in this study. Experimental group(n=8) was performed high-intensity intermittent training and control group(n=8) was moderate intensity training. All subjects performed a treadmill test in order to compare the difference before and after the intervention. Finishing the test, all subjects were measured to their heart rate(HR), forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) and forced expiratory ratio(FEV1/FVC). Recovery of heart rate(RHR) was calculated using the HR. HR and pulmonary flow values was measured before and during the intervention period per 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. To compare the differences over time between experimental group and the control group, used(time×group) two-way repeated measures ANOVA. One-way repeated ANOVA was performed to determine where differences over time within-group. RESULTS: One-way repeated ANOVA revealed a significant difference in the experimental and control group. In experimental group, %RHR3min and FEV1 were significantly increased after 4 weeks(p<.05). Also, %RHR1min, FVC and FEV1/FVC were significantly increased after 6 weeks(p<.05). In control group, %RHR1min, %RHR3min, FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC were significantly increased after 6 weeks(p<.05). CONCLUSION: Not only moderate training but also high-intensity intermittent training contributes to cardiopulmonary capacity in canoe and kayak paddlers. Although high-intensity intermittent training is very short time, the training has high degree of efficiency. Therefore, developed this training in the future, it will be better to improve the cardiopulmonary capacity for athletes and healthy people.

KEYWORDS

Canoe and kayak paddlers, High-intensity intermittent training, Recovery of heart rate, Pulmonary flow values

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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