Comparisons of Diaphragm Movement, Pulmonary Function, and Pulmonary Strength Among Exercise Methods in Children with Cerebral Palsy (뇌성마비 아동의 운동중재 방법에 따른 횡격막 움직임, 호흡기능, 호흡근력의 비교)

Min-Soo Kang (강민수); Jae-Hoon Shim (강선영); JaeHun Shim (심재훈)

doi:10.13066/kspm.2018.13.1.121

Comparisons of Diaphragm Movement, Pulmonary Function, and Pulmonary Strength Among Exercise Methods in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2018, 13(1), pp.121-128
DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2018.13.1.121
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : January 13, 2018
Accepted : January 30, 2018
Published : February 28, 2018

Min-Soo Kang ¹, Jae-Hoon Shim ², JaeHun Shim ³

¹최재활의학과의원
²한국산업진흥원 기업부설연구소
³백석대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study assessed the effect of exercise intervention methods on diaphragm movement, pulmonary function, and pulmonary strength in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: A total of 28 children with CP were randomly allocated to the general exercise group (n=9, GEG), respiratory exercise group (n=10, REG), and intensive exercise group (n=9, IEG). The exercise intervention was performed for 12 weeks. This study measured diaphragm movement, pulmonary function, and pulmonary strength under two different conditions before and after each exercise. Ultrasonography was used for measuring diaphragm movement, and Pony Fx was used to measure the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁), peak expiratory flow (PEF), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP). A Mann-Whitney test and ANOVA with a significance level of .05 were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Significant change was observed between the REG and the IEG as well as between the GEG and the IEG (p<.05). No significant difference was observed between the GEG and the REG. The diaphragm movement, FEV₁ PEF, MIP, and MEP were most improved in the IEG (p<.01). CONCLUSION: This study confirmed that intensive exercise is the most effective treatment method for improving diaphragm movement and respiratory function in CP children.

KEYWORDS

Cerebral palsy, Diaphragm, Pulmonary function, Ultrasonography

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Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Comparisons of Diaphragm Movement, Pulmonary Function, and Pulmonary Strength Among Exercise Methods in Children with Cerebral Palsy

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Comparisons of Diaphragm Movement, Pulmonary Function, and Pulmonary Strength Among Exercise Methods in Children with Cerebral Palsy

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