Effect of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy on Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (경피적 관상동맥 중재술을 받은 환자를 대상으로 심장호흡물리치료에 대한 효과 - 체계적 고찰과 메타분석)

Na-yoon Kang (강나윤); Park Beom Seok (박범석); Minhee Kim (김민희)

doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.1.63

Effect of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy on Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2019, 14(1), pp.63-73
DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.1.63
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : August 28, 2018
Accepted : October 17, 2018
Published : February 28, 2019

Na-yoon Kang ¹, Park Beom Seok ², Minhee Kim ²

¹을지대학교 물리치료학과
²을지대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of cardiopulmonary physiotherapy on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS: Electronic bibliographic databases of a regional information sharing system (RISS) and PubMed were searched to identify studies with randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. As the final outcome, 320 publications were identified and 18 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All studies were assessed for the quality of study using Cochrane’s risk of bias. RESULTS: Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, in which meta-analysis had been conducted to examine the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary physiotherapy on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients undergoing PCI. Meta-analysis based on a random effect model showed that the cardiopulmonary physiotherapy was beneficial in improving the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life. In particular, there was a significant effect on the peak oxygen uptake (effect size 5.30%; 95% confidence interval 3.62~6.97). Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy for a during period of 6 weeks or more was effective in significantly improving the cardiopulmonary function and metabolism function in a subgroup analysis, but cardiopulmonary physiotherapy for less than 6 weeks was not effective. CONCLUSION: Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy has positive effects on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients undergoing PCI.

KEYWORDS

Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy, Coronary artery disease, PCI

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Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Effect of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy on Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Effect of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy on Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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