Muscle Activity of the Trunk Muscle According to Change of the Leg Width and Arm Posture during Sit to Stand (앉은 자세에서 일어서기 시 발의 너비와 팔의 자세 변화에 따른 근활성도)

Min-Wook Jae (제민욱); Lee, Han-Suk (이한숙)

doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.1.91

Muscle Activity of the Trunk Muscle According to Change of the Leg Width and Arm Posture during Sit to Stand

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2019, 14(1), pp.91-99
DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.1.91
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : October 29, 2018
Accepted : November 21, 2018
Published : February 28, 2019

Min-Wook Jae ¹, Lee, Han-Suk ²

¹을지대 물리치료학과
²을지대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to evaluate the activity of trunk muscles according to width of the foot and posture of the arm during sit to stand (STS). METHODS: Thirty subjects were recruited and examined for variation in muscle activity of the erector spine, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and external oblique during different STS conditions; namely, the cross arm basic sit to stand (CBSTS), overhead basic sit to stand (OBSTS), cross arm wide sit to stand (CWSTS), and overhead wide sit to stand (OWSTS). Repeated measures ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was used for analysis. RESULTS: Erector spinae muscle activity showed a significant increase in the OBSTS condition (p<.05) and external oblique muscle activity showed a significant increase in the OWSTS condition ((p<.05). There was no significant difference in the activity of the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius under any conditions (p>.05). CONCLUSION: During evaluation of the performance of the STS, the CWSTS condition will be useful to decrease the muscle activity of the erector spinae and the OWSTS condition will be useful to increase the muscle activity of the external oblique. The results of this study can be used as an index to find a suitable exercise method for subjects who have back pain or to strengthen the abdomen.

KEYWORDS

Sit to stand, Foot, Arm, Muscle activity

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[journal] Anders C / 2007 / Trunk muscle activation patterns during walking at different speeds / J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17(2) : 245~252

[journal] Guralnik JM / 1994 / A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function : association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission / J Gerontol 49(2) : 85~94

[journal] Yamako G / 2017 / Quantification of the sit-to-stand movement for monitoring age-related motor deterioration using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board / PLoS One 12(11) : 1~12

[journal] Janssen WG / 2002 / Determinants of the sit-to-stand movement : a review / Phys Ther 82(9) : 866~879

[journal] Alexander NB / 1991 / Rising from a chair : effects of age and functional ability on performance biomechanics / J Gerontol 46(3) : 91~98

[journal] Gross MM / 1998 / Effect of muscle strength and movement speed on the biomechanics of rising from a chair in healthy elderly and young women / Gait Posture 8(3) : 175~185

[journal] Sharma L / 2001 / The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis / Jama 286(2) : 188~195

[journal] Shepherd RB / 1996 / Some biomechanical consequences of varying foot placement in sit-to-stand in young women / Scand J Rehabil Med 28(2) : 79~88

[journal] Kawagoe S / 2000 / Biomechanical analysis of effects of foot placement with varying chair height on the motion of standing up / J Orthop Sci 5(2) : 124~133

[journal] Hughes MA / 1996 / Chair rise strategy in the functionally impaired elderly / J Rehabil Res Dev 33(4) : 409~412

[book] Delavier F / 2005 / Strength training anatomy / Human kinetics

[journal] Carr JH / 1994 / The effect of arm movement on the biomechanics of standing up / Human Movement Science 13(2) : 175~193

[journal] 김희원 / 2006 / Effects of Intentional Abdominal Muscle Contraction on Lumbar Muscle Activities andLumbar Extension During Lifting Above the Shoulders / 대한인간공학회지 / 대한인간공학회 25(2) : 147~154

[book] Cram JR / 1998 / Cram's introduction to surface electromyography / Jones and Bartlett

[book] Kendall F / 2005 / Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain / ippincott Wiliams & Wilkins

[journal] Doorenbosch CA / 1994 / Two strategies of transferring from sit-to-stand; the activation of monoarticular and biarticular muscles / J Biomech 27(11) : 1299~1307

[journal] Urquhart DM / 2005 / Regional morphology of the transversus abdominis and obliquus internus and externus abdominis muscles / Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon) 20(3) : 233~241

[journal] Liebenson C / 2009 / The active straight leg raise test and lumbar spine stability / Pm r 1(6) : 530~535

[journal] Sapsford RR / 2001 / Co-activation of the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles during voluntary exercises / Neurourol Urodyn 20(1) : 31~42

[journal] Vleeming A / 1989 / Load application to the sacrotuberous ligament; influences on sacroiliac joint mechanics / Clinical Biomechanics 4(4) : 204~209

[journal] Leinonen V / 2000 / Back and hip extensor activities during trunk flexion/extension : effects of low back pain and rehabilitation / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81(1) : 32~37

[journal] Slade SC / 2006 / Trunk-strengthening exercises for chronic low back pain : a systematic review / J Manipulative Physiol Ther 29(2) : 163~173

[thesis] Choo GH / 2016 / The effects of foot positions when standing up on the lower extremity muscles of stroke paitents / Graduate school of health and medical science. Catholic University

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Muscle Activity of the Trunk Muscle According to Change of the Leg Width and Arm Posture during Sit to Stand

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Muscle Activity of the Trunk Muscle According to Change of the Leg Width and Arm Posture during Sit to Stand

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Statistics

Tools

Issue List

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (1)

REFERENCES (23) * References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Search PDF

Citation

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.