@article{ART002471454},
author={Yongho Cho},
title={Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain},
journal={Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine},
issn={1975-311X},
year={2019},
volume={14},
number={2},
pages={117-124},
doi={10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117}
TY - JOUR
AU - Yongho Cho
TI - Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain
JO - Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
PY - 2019
VL - 14
IS - 2
PB - The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
SP - 117
EP - 124
SN - 1975-311X
AB - PURPOSE: This study was to investigate the effects of crocodile breathing exercise on pain, muscle tone, and muscle stiffness of non-specific low back pain patients.
METHODS: The subjects were 37 patients with nonspecific low back pain. The patients were divided into two groups. The experimental group (EG) performed crocodile breathing exercise and the control group (CG) performed chest expansion breathing exercise. The intervention was conducted for 10 minutes every day for a total of eight weeks.
Pain was measured using a VAS. Muscle tone and stiffness were measured using Myoton PRO. Two points were measured for muscle tone and muscle stiffness. They were measured at 30mm from the spinous process of the L1 and T10 vertebra.
RESULTS: Pain, muscle tone and muscle stiffness at the T10 level showed a significant decrease in both EG and CG.
Muscle tone and muscle stiffness in the L1 level area decreased significantly in the experimental group but the control group did not show any difference. The only statistically significant difference was observed in the L1 muscle tone between the pre and post intervention values.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that Crocodile breathing is a good method for managing pain, muscle tone, and muscle stiffness in non-specific low back pain patients.
KW - Crocodile breathing;Low back pain;Muscle stiffness;Muscle tone;Pain
DO - 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
ER -
Yongho Cho. (2019). Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 14(2), 117-124.
Yongho Cho. 2019, "Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain", Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, vol.14, no.2 pp.117-124. Available from: doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho "Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 14.2 pp.117-124 (2019) : 117.
Yongho Cho. Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain. 2019; 14(2), 117-124. Available from: doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho. "Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 14, no.2 (2019) : 117-124.doi: 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho. Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 14(2), 117-124. doi: 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho. Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2019; 14(2) 117-124. doi: 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho. Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain. 2019; 14(2), 117-124. Available from: doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117
Yongho Cho. "Effects of Crocodile Breathing Exercise on Pain, Muscle Tone, and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 14, no.2 (2019) : 117-124.doi: 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.2.117