Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Postural Imbalance and Gait in Children : A Single Subject Design (협응이동훈련이 아동의 자세 불균형과 보행에 미치는 영향 : 단일사례설계)

Jeong-A Lee (이정아); Kim, Jin-cheol (김진철)

doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.3.63

Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Postural Imbalance and Gait in Children : A Single Subject Design

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2019, 14(3), pp.63-71
DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.3.63
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : March 13, 2019
Accepted : May 21, 2019
Published : August 31, 2019

Jeong-A Lee ¹, Kim, Jin-cheol ¹

¹온몸연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was examined the effects of coordinative locomotor training (CLT) on the postural imbalance and gait in children. METHODS: Four children were sampled as subjects. A single subject study (A-B-A’) was conducted by measuring the following: baseline five sessions;, intervention phase, 15 sessions;, and postline (A’) five sessions. The research period was eight weeks. The CLT program consisted of warming-up exercise, main exercise, and finishing exercise, and it was performed for one hour per day. A oneleg standing test (OLST) was performed determine the static balance. A functional reach test (FRT) was performed determine the reactionary balance. To determine the dynamic balance, the time up and go test (TUG) was performed. A 10m walking test (10 MWT) was performed to determine the walking ability. A statistical test was performed through descriptive statistics to present the average and standard deviation, and the variation rate was compared using a visual analysis method with graphs. RESULTS: As a result of CLT application, all four subjects improved the OLST, FRT, TUG, and 10 MWT compared to the intervention period baseline, and postline period. CONCLUSION: CLT appeared to improve the posture imbalance and gait in children.

KEYWORDS

Balance, Children, Coordinative locomotor training, Gait, Postural imbalance

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[journal] Negrini S / 2007 / Postural effects of symmetrical and asymmetrical loads on the spines of schoolchildren / Scoliosis 2(1) : 8~

[journal] Moore MK / 2004 / Upper crossed syndrome and its relationship to cervicogenic headache / J Manipulative Physiol Ther 27(6) : 414~420

[book] Page P / 2010 / Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approach / Human Kinetics

[other] Woollacott MH / 1989 / The development of posture and balance control in children. development of posture and gait across the life span : 77~96

[journal] Winter DA / 1995 / Human balance and posture control during standing and walking / Gait Posture 3(4) : 193~214

[journal] Wade MG / 1997 / The role of vision and spatial orientation in the maintenance of posture / Phys Ther 77(6) : 619~628

[journal] TV Dao H / 1997 / Intra-observer variability of measurement of posture with three-dimensional digitization / Ann Chir 51(8) : 848~853

[journal] Cohen H / 1993 / A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance / Phys Ther 73(6) : 346~351

[journal] Jankowicz-Szymanska A / 2012 / The effect of physical training on static balance in young people with intellectual disability / Res Dev Disabil 33(2) : 675~681

[book] Perry J. Head / 1992 / Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function / SLACK Incorporated

[journal] Perry J / 1992 / Gait analysis : Normal and pathological function / J Pediatr Otrhop 12(6) : 815~

[journal] 유동훈 / 2018 / Effects of Therapeutic Exercise on Hip Joint Range of Motion, Manual Muscle Test, Functional Movement Screen and Radiological Evaluation in a Youth Football Player with Football-specific Anterior Pelvic Tilt: A Case Report / 대한물리의학회지 / 대한물리의학회 13(4) : 85~94

[book] Dietz B / 2009 / Let’s sprint, let’s skate / Splinger

[book] Tuller B / 1982 / Human motor behavior: An introduction : 253~270

[journal] Bruton M / 2018 / Synergies in coordination : a comprehensive overview of neural, computational, and behavioral approaches / J Neurophysiol 120(6) : 2761~2774

[journal] 김진철 / 2018 / The Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Walking in a Chronic Stroke Patient -A Single Subject Design- / PNF and Movement / 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 16(1) : 7~17

[journal] 김진철 / 2017 / Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Balance and Plantar Foot Pressure in Scoliosis Patients -A Single Subject Study- / PNF and Movement / 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 15(3) : 227~236

[journal] Hurvitz EA / 2000 / Unipedal stance testing as an indicator of fall risk among older outpatients / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81(5) : 587~591

[journal] Duncan PW / 1990 / Functional reach : A new clinical measure of balance / J Gerontol 45(6) : M192~97

[journal] Dhote SN / 2012 / Reliability of"modified timed up and go"test in children with cerebral palsy / J Pediatr Neurosci 7(2) : 96~

[journal] Thompson P / 2008 / Test–retest reliability of the 10‐metre fast walk test and 6‐minute walk test in ambulatory school‐aged children with cerebral palsy / Dev Med Child Neurol 50(5) : 370~376

[journal] Zumbrunn T / 2011 / Evaluation of a single leg stance balance test in children / Gait Posture 34(2) : 174~177

[journal] 황정근 / 2017 / Effects of Coordinative Locomotor Training Program on Low Extremity Strength, Balance and Quality of Life in Patients with Cancer: Single-Subject Design / 대한물리의학회지 / 대한물리의학회 12(4) : 47~59

[thesis] Na SH / 2010 / The Difference of Foot Pressure Distributions and Muscle Activity during the Coordinated Movement Patterns / Master / Korea University

[journal] 임재길 / 2014 / The Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) Pattern Exercise Using the Sprinter and the Skater on Balance and Gait Function in the Stroke Patients / 대한물리치료학회지 / 대한물리치료학회 26(4) : 249~256

[journal] 김진철 / 2018 / The effects of coordinative locomotor training on coordination and gait in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial / Journal of exercise rehabilitation / 한국운동재활학회 14(6) : 1010~1016

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Postural Imbalance and Gait in Children : A Single Subject Design

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45

Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Postural Imbalance and Gait in Children : A Single Subject Design

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Statistics

Tools

Issue List

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (4)

REFERENCES (26) * References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Search PDF

Citation

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.