Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45
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pISSN : 1975-311X / eISSN : 2287-7215
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/kspm
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Characteristics of Muscle Strength and Posture among Automobile Parts Manufacturing Workers and the Necessity of the Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention Program
- Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
- Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
- 2019, 14(4), pp.173-181
- DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2019.14.4.173
- Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
- Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
- Received : October 4, 2019
- Accepted : October 24, 2019
- Published : November 30, 2019
Il-Ho Kwon 1, Shin Won Seob 2
1대전대학교 물리치료학과
2대전대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: This study examined the necessity of a musculoskeletal injury-prevention program for automobile parts manufacturing workers by assessing the body composition, muscle strength, and posture according to sex and age.
METHODS: Two hundred eighty-two workers (men, 218; women, 64; mean age, 38.97 years; and mean work tenure, 10.29 years) participated in this study. They completed a questionnaire on their general characteristics, excluding personal identification codes. The participants were evaluated for body composition, muscle strength, and posture using InBody, a hand dynamometer, and the Image J program through photography, respectively. An independent t-test and one-way analysis of the variance were used for the comparisons according to sex and age, respectively.
RESULTS: Significant sex-related differences in muscle strength and grip force were observed (p<.05). In addition, the left-side pelvic inclination was significantly higher in the female participants than in the male participants (p<.05). Significant age-related differences in the skeletal muscle mass and muscle strength were observed around 40 years (p<.05). Significant correlations were observed among the body composition (skeletal muscle and body fat masses), muscle strength, and posture (pelvic inclination; p<.01).
CONCLUSION: Significant differences in pelvic inclination by sex and muscle strength by age were found, even in healthy workers. Additional posture and muscle strength measurements will be needed for workers who participate in the musculoskeletal injury prevention program because they are exposed to an incorrect posture for many hours or in many repetitive tasks.
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