[journal]
Zaugg M
/ 2000
/ Respiratory function in the elderly
/ Anesthesiol Clin North Am
18(1)
: 47~58
[journal]
Sharma G
/ 2006
/ Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology
/ Clin Interv Aging
1(3)
: 253~260
[book]
Guccione AA
/ 2011
/ Geriatric Physical Therapy
/ Elsevier
[journal]
Malmström EM
/ 2006
/ Primary and coupled cervical movements: the effect of age, gender, and body mass index. A 3-dimensional movement analysis of a population without symptoms of neck disorders
/ Spine(Phila Pa 1976)
31(2)
: E44~E50
[journal]
Kuhlman KA
/ 1993
/ Cervical range of motion in the elderly
/ Arch Phys Med Rehabil
74(10)
: 1071~1079
[journal]
Intolo P
/ 2009
/ The effect of age on lumbar range of motion: A systematic review
/ Man Ther
14(6)
: 596~604
[journal]
Ludwig N
/ 2012
/ Breathing training characterization by thermal imaging : a case study
/ Acta Bioeng Biomech
14(3)
: 41~47
[journal]
Andersson EA
/ 1996
/ EMG activities of the quadratus lumborum and erector spinae muscles during flexion-relaxation and other motor tasks
/ Clin Biomech
11(7)
: 392~400
[journal]
McGill SM
/ 1996
/ Quantitative intramuscular myoelectric activity of quadratus lumborum during a wide variety of tasks
/ Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon)
11(3)
: 170~172
[journal]
Phillips S
/ 2008
/ Anatomy and biomechanics of quadratus lumborum
/ Proc Inst Mech Eng H
222(2)
: 151~159
[journal]
De Permentier P
/ 2015
/ Quadratus lumborum : Anatomy, physiology and involvement in back pain
/ Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society
21(4)
: 241~242
[journal]
Giannini D
/ 1997
/ Comparison between peak expiratory flow and forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)during bronchoconstriction induced by different stimuli
/ J Asthma
34(2)
: 105~111
[journal]
Park RJ
/ 2012
/ Differential activity of regions of the psoas major and quadratus lumborum during submaximal isometric trunk efforts
/ J Orthop Res
30(2)
: 311~318
[journal]
Kazmi K
/ 2020
/ Effects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Cervical and Lumbar spinal mobility
/ National Journal of Medical and Health Sciences(NJMHS)
2(1)
: 31~37
[journal]
Pelkonen, AS
/ 2000
/ Reproducibility of home spirometry in children with newly diagnosed asthma
/ Pediatr Pulmonol
29(1)
: 34~38
[journal]
Keskinen, H
/ 1996
/ Pocket-sized spirometer for monitoring bronchial challenge procedures
/ Clin Physiol
16(6)
: 633~643
[journal]
Tschopp JM
/ 1988
/ Evaluation of the reliability of 2 portable electronic spirometers
/ Schweiz Med Wochenschr
118(38)
: 1382~1385
[journal]
Kolber MJ
/ 2012
/ The reliability and concurrent validity of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer : a technical report
/ Int J Sports Phys Ther
7(3)
: 306~313
[journal]
Wolfenberger VA
/ 2002
/ A comparison of methods of evaluating cervical range of motion
/ J Manipulative Physiol Ther
25(3)
: 154~160
[journal]
MacDermid JC
/ 2014
/ The reliability and validity of the c computerized double inclinometer in measuring lumbar mobility
/ Open Orthop J
8
: 355~360
[journal]
Janssens JP
/ 1999
/ Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing
/ Eur Respir J
13(1)
: 197~205
[journal]
Fletcher C
/ 1977
/ The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
/ Br Med J
1(6077)
: 1645~1648
[journal]
Hankinson JL
/ 1999
/ Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population
/ Am J Respir Crit Care Med
159(1)
: 179~187
[journal]
Fowler RW
/ 1987
/ Maximal expiratory flow-volume curves in Londoners aged 60 years and over
/ Thorax
42(3)
: 173~182
[journal]
Knudson RJ
/ 1983
/ Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging
/ Am Rev Respir Dis
127(6)
: 725~734
[journal]
Bunki H
/ 2013
/ Functional characteristics and measurement significance of respiratory muscle strength in the elderly
/ Health Evaluation & Promotion
40(4)
: 451~456
[journal]
Lalley PM
/ 2013
/ The aging respiratory system--pulmonary structure, function and neural control
/ Respir Physiol Neurobiol
187(3)
: 199~210
[journal]
Chen J
/ 1999
/ Meta-analysis of normative cervical motion
/ Spine
24(5)
: 1571~1578
[journal]
Feipel V
/ 1999
/ Normal global motion of the cervical spine : an electrogoniometric study
/ Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon)
14(7)
: 462~470
[journal]
Walmsley RP
/ 1996
/ The effect of initial head position on active cervical axial rotation range of motion in two age populations
/ Spine(Phila Pa 1976)
21(21)
: 2435~2442
[journal]
Einkauf DK
/ 1987
/ Changes in spinal mobility with increasing age in women
/ Phys Ther
67(3)
: 370~375
[journal]
Mayer TG
/ 1984
/ Use of noninvasive techniques for quantification of spinal range of motion in normal subjects and chronic low-back dysfunction patients
/ Spine(Phila Pa 1976)
9(6)
: 588~595
[journal]
Saidu IA
/ 2011
/ Lumbar spinal mobility changes among adults with advancing age
/ J Midlife Health
2(2)
: 65~71
[journal]
López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I
/ 2018
/ Reduction of cervical and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain and having moderate to severe disability
/ Disabil Rehabil
40(21)
: 2495~2504
[journal]
Campbell EJM
/ 1955
/ The role of the scalene and sternomastoid muscles in breathing in normal subjects; an electromyographic study
/ J Anat
89(Pt 3)
: 378~386
[journal]
Lyall RA
/ 2001
/ Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
/ Brain
124(Pt 10)
: 2000~2013
[journal]
Legrand A
/ 2003
/ Respiratory effects of the scalene and sternomastoid muscles in humans
/ J Appl Physiol
94(4)
: 1467~1472
[journal]
De Rui M
/ 2015
/ Pressure pain threshold of the cervico-facial muscles in healthy elderly people : the role of gender, age and dominance
/ Gerodontology
32(4)
: 274~280
[book]
Oatis CA
/ 2004
/ Mechanics and pathomechanics of the muscle of the thoracic spine, kinesiology: The mechanics and pathomechanics of human movement
/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
[book]
Neumann DA
/ 2010
/ Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system:Foundations for rehabilitation
/ Elsevier
[journal]
Wallden M
/ 2017
/ The diaphragm-More than an inspired design
/ J Bodyw Move Ther
21(2)
: 342~349
[book]
Bordoni B
/ 2021
/ Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Quadratus Lumborum
/ StatPearls Publishing
[journal]
Kim MS
/ 2015
/ Neck kinematics and sternocleidomastoid muscle activation during neck rotation in subjects with forward head posture
/ J Phys Ther Sci
27(11)
: 3425~3428
[book]
Myers TW
/ 2014
/ Anatomy trains: Myofacial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists
/ Churchill Livingstone
[journal]
Holguera RM
/ 2018
/ The effects of truncal adiposity in forced spirometery: sex differences
/ Respir Physiol Neurobiol
247
: 167~173
[journal]
Hwang J
/ 2015
/ Age and sex differences in ranges of motion and motion patterns
/ Occup Ergon
21(2)
: 173~186
[journal]
Palazzi C
/ 1996
/ Body position effects on EMG activity of sternocleidomastoid and masseter muscles in patients with myogenic cranio-cervical-mandibular dysfunction
/ Cranio
14(3)
: 200~209
[journal]
Ballenberger N
/ 2012
/ Influence of different upper cervical positions on electromyography activity of the masticatory muscles
/ J Manipulative Physiol Ther
35(4)
: 308~318