The Effects of a Group Exercise Program with Competitive Games on Balance in Chronic Stroke Patients (경쟁적 게임을 적용한 집단 운동 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향)

Yongho Cho (조용호); Park Sun Wook (박선욱)

The Effects of a Group Exercise Program with Competitive Games on Balance in Chronic Stroke Patients

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2022, 17(4), pp.133-139
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : October 30, 2022
Accepted : November 8, 2022
Published : November 30, 2022

Yongho Cho ¹, Park Sun Wook ²

¹대구한의대학교
²강원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a group exercise program with competitive games on balance in chronic stroke patients. METHODS: The subjects were chronic stroke patients living at home after their discharge from the hospital. A total of 32 subjects were divided into two groups. The experimental group performed a group exercise program with competitive games, and the control group performed individual exercises. The exercise program duration was one hour, and it comprised 10 minutes of stretching, 40 minutes of the main exercise, and 10 minutes of stretching at the end. The experimental group was divided into two teams of 8 players each and played competitive games (transfer a gym ball to another person, relay 10 m walking and return, transfer an object to the next person using both arms while sitting). The control group performed an arm/trunk exercise for 15 minutes and gait training for 25 minutes. These exercises were conducted twice a week (4 weeks). The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and timed up-and-go (TUG) tests were performed to confirm the change in balance. RESULTS: In the experimental group, BBS showed a significant increase (p < .05) and TUG showed a significant decrease (p < .05). In the control group, there was no statistically significant change in the BBS. However, the TUG showed a significant decrease (p < .05). The BBS and TUG both showed statistically significant differences (p < .05) in the between-group comparison of the change in pre-post intervention values. CONCLUSION: A group exercise program with competitive games to improve the balance ability for fall prevention in chronic stroke patients could be used as a good intervention method.

KEYWORDS

Balance, Chronic stroke patient, Competitive game exercise, Group exercise

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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