Effect of Ice and Hot packs on Balance, Proprioception and Muscle Strength in Young Adults with Knee Extensor Muscle Fatigue (젊은 성인의 근 피로가 발생된 무릎관절 폄근에 냉 찜질과 온 찜질의 적용이 균형, 고유수용성감각 및 근력에 미치는 영향)

Heon_Ho Ha (하헌호); 장희진; Dong-Yeop Lee (이동엽); Ji-Heon Hong (홍지헌); JaeHo Yu (유재호); Kim Jin Seop (김진섭); Nam Yeon Gyo (남연교); Kim Seong Gil (김성길)

Effect of Ice and Hot packs on Balance, Proprioception and Muscle Strength in Young Adults with Knee Extensor Muscle Fatigue

Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
2023, 18(4), pp.121-131
Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
Received : October 19, 2023
Accepted : November 7, 2023
Published : November 30, 2023

Heon_Ho Ha ¹, 장희진 ¹, Dong-Yeop Lee ², Ji-Heon Hong ², JaeHo Yu ², Kim Jin Seop ², Nam Yeon Gyo ², Kim Seong Gil ²

¹선문대
²선문대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ice and hot packs on proprioception, balance, and muscle strength in knee extensor muscle fatigue. METHODS: A total of 31 male and female students in their twenties from a university in A, Chungnam, Korea, were selected as participants. Three experiments were conducted to assess static balance, dynamic balance, proprioception, and muscle strength before and after induction of muscle fatigue, and following intervention. RESULTS: In the case of stability typical (ST), a significant difference was observed in pillow with eye open (PO) when a Hot pack was applied (p < .05). The weight distribution index (WDI), showed significant differences in normal eye open (NO) and Normal eye closed (NC) tests when ice packs and hot packs were applied (p < .05). In the dynamic balance assessment using Y-balance, significant differences were observed in all values except for pre- and post-intervention in the medial and lateral directions (p < .05). The recovery of proprioceptive sensation showed a significant difference when ice packs were applied (p < .05). In muscle strength, significant differences were observed in all comparisons between measurement time points (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Rest was most effective for static balance, and cold and warm compresses were most effective in recovering dynamic balance. For proprioception, cold compresses were most effective. Muscle strength had a positive effect on recovery in all three intervention methods. These results show that cold and warm compresses can be useful in the recovery of various functions related to muscle fatigue.

KEYWORDS

Balance, Hot pack, Ice pack, Muscle strength, Proprioception

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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