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Comparison of Muscle Activities of Lower Limb according to Foot Width during Lateral Step-up and Step-down Motion: Repeated Measures Design

  • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
  • 2025, 20(2), pp.73~81
  • Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
  • Received : January 24, 2025
  • Accepted : February 11, 2025
  • Published : May 31, 2025

홍유진 1 오은별 1 차용준 2

1대전대학교 대학원 물리치료학과
2대전대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the most effective foot width for activating the lower extremity muscles during the lateral step-up and step-down motion according to three different foot positions. METHODS: In this single-blinded comparative study, a total of 28 adults performed the lateral step-up and step-down motion with feet positioned at 100% of shoulder width, 75% of shoulder width, and 50% of shoulder width. Surface electromyography (EMG) data were collected from the gluteus maximus (Gmax), gluteus medius (Gmed), vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), and biceps femoris (BF). RESULTS: The Gmax, Gmed, VL, VM and BF showed statistically significant differences according to the three feet positions (p < .05). When the feet were positioned at 100% of the shoulder width during the lateral step-up motion, all the muscle activities were greater than when the feet were positioned at 50% of the shoulder width (Gmax, +8%, p < .05; Gmed, +23.1%, p < .05; VL, +14%, p = .05; VM, +16%, p < .05; BF, +9.4%, p < .05). When the feet were positioned at 100% of the shoulder width during the lateral step- down motion, the muscle activity of Gmax, Gmed, VL, and VM was greater than when the feet were positioned at 50% of the shoulder width (Gmax, +9.4%, p < .05; Gmed, +9.5%, p < .05; VL, +16.1%, p < .05; VM, +11.3%, p < .05). CONCLUSION: During the lateral step-up and step-down motion, keeping the width between the feet the same as the shoulder width might be the most effective for activating the muscles of the lower extremity.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.