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A Comprehensive Review of Companion Animal Rehabilitation: Clinical Applications and Future Directions

  • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
  • 2026, 21(1), pp.77~83
  • Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
  • Received : October 10, 2025
  • Accepted : November 23, 2025
  • Published : February 28, 2026

Kyung-Hee Kim 1 Young-Jun Shin ORD ID 2

1영남이공대학교
2경운대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study reviewed the necessity and future prospects of rehabilitation therapy in companion animals, focusing on its clinical effects and applicability in Korea. The aging of companion animals and the rise of musculoskeletal disorders, have made rehabilitation therapy an essential part of veterinary practice. METHODS: A scoping review was conducted using international and domestic databases from 2000 to 2024. Eighty-six studies were selected and analyzed based on clinical effectiveness, intervention type, social impact, and international context. RESULTS: Rehabilitation therapy had positive outcomes in postoperative recovery, osteoarthritis management, and neurological rehabilitation. Aquatic treadmill exercise was the most studied method, improving gait and reducing pain. Exercise and physiotherapy techniques, including balance training and electrotherapy, also showed benefits. In addition, rehabilitation services increased owner satisfaction and supported the growth of related industries. Although countries such as the U.S. and Europe have established certification programs, Korea still lacks standardized systems. CONCLUSION: Companion animal rehabilitation is effective and socially valuable, enhancing the clinical outcomes and quality of life. Therefore it, academic foundations, standardized protocols, and institutional support must be developed to expand its role in korea.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.