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The Effect of Community-Based Rehabilitation Program on the Health and Quality of Life of Elderly People with Disabilities: Focusing on physical and brain lesion disabilities

  • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
  • 2026, 21(1), pp.117~127
  • Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
  • Received : December 17, 2025
  • Accepted : January 11, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

Ha-Yeon Hwang 1 Sun-Min Lee ORD ID 1

1대구대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of a community-based rehabilitation program on the health status and quality of life of elderly people with physical or brain lesion disabilities residing in the community. METHODS: A pre-test–post-test control group design was applied. Twenty community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years or older with physical or brain lesion disabilities participated in the study. The experimental group received a six-week community-based rehabilitation program (twice weekly, 12 sessions), while the control group received no intervention. The health status and quality of life were assessed before and after the intervention using WHODAS 2.0 and SF-36, and nonparametric analyses were conducted to examine the within- and between-group changes and correlations between the two variables. RESULTS: Within the experimental group, significant improvements were observed in the mobility and social participation domains on WHODAS 2.0, and in general health, vitality, and mental health on SF-36 (p < .05). The between-group comparisons showed that the experimental group had greater improvement in social participation than the control group (WHODAS 2.0) and vitality (SF-36) (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Community-based rehabilitation programs can effectively enhance the health and quality of life of older adults with disabilities. Furthermore, this study underscores he importance of broadening rehabilitation beyond physical recovery to encompass psychological and social well-being, providing evidence for future community-level applications.

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