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What Is Shared in Shared Decision-Making? Sustaining Care Without Consensus

  • Korean Journal of Medical Ethics
  • Abbr : 의료윤리
  • 2026, 29(3), pp.189~205
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Medical Ethics
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > General Medicine
  • Received : August 6, 2026
  • Accepted : September 7, 2026
  • Published : September 30, 2026

윤석주 1

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ABSTRACT

Hospice admission is often framed as a model of shared decision-making (SDM) at the end of life, yetdisagreement can persist even after decisions are made. In South Korea, hospice care is governed bystatutes prioritizing patient self-determination while remaining deeply embedded in expectations offamily involvement and filial responsibility, complicating what is “shared” when hospice itself carriesdivergent meanings. Drawing on seven months of ethnographic fieldwork in a university-affiliatedhospice ward in Seoul, including participant observation and interviews with patients, relatives, andhealthcare professionals, this study examines two purposively selected cases of advanced cancerin which hospice decisions were repeatedly contested by family members. Disagreement centerednot only on treatment preferences but on competing meanings and futures associated with hospiceadmission. Decision-making persisted post-admission as professionals adjusted conversationsregarding dying and end-of-life preparation. Authority was relationally distributed, with claimsgrounded in embodied suffering, caregiving labor, financial responsibility, familial obligation, andprofessional expertise. These findings suggest that hospice SDM involves not merely achievingconsensus, but also sustaining care amid enduring disagreement and negotiating relational authoritywhen consensus remains unsettled.

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