A Study on the Symbols in the Sandplay Therapy of Children in Divorced Families by Age (이혼가정 아동의 모래놀이치료 과정에서 나타나는 상징에 대한 연령별 고찰)

EunjooHong (홍은주); Kim, Hyoeun (김효은)

A Study on the Symbols in the Sandplay Therapy of Children in Divorced Families by Age

Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy
Abbr : JSST
2022, 13(1), pp.101-159
Publisher : Korean Society for Sandplay Therapy
Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science > Counseling Psychology / Psychotherapy
Received : March 29, 2022
Accepted : May 18, 2022
Published : June 30, 2022

EunjooHong ¹, Kim, Hyoeun ²

¹을지대학교
²을지대학교 아동학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the sandplay therapy process of 8 children of divorced families by age and analyzed these cases by applying the qualitative case study method according to Stake's(1995) reactive evaluation. We found, first, among the children of divorced families, that the symbol revealed in the sandpictures of the youngest (7-year-old) children was a negative maternal symbol. Second, the symbol revealed in the sandpictures of the next oldest (9-year-old) children was alchemical purification and transformation. Third, the symbol revealed in the sandpictures of children at the end of childhood (11 years old) was self-arrangement and struggle. Fourth, the symbol revealed in the sandpictures of children aged 12 to 13, the early age of adolescents, was the appearance of the paternal circle. The results revealed the development of a masculine consciousness that overcame dependence on motherhood and transitioned into a patriarchal world. In this way, the children of divorced families re-experienced relationships through symbols in the process of sandplay therapy to achieve self-development by age, deconstructing the mental structures, and reaching the stage of self-arrangement, revealing their progress toward growth.

KEYWORDS

symbol, sandplay therapy, child, divorced family, age

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.44