Interactional Functions of Negative Interrogatives in Korean and English Conversation

Myung-Hee Kim (김명희)

Interactional Functions of Negative Interrogatives in Korean and English Conversation

The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea
Abbr : 사회언어학
2010, 18(1), pp.137-164
Publisher : The Sociolinguistic Society Of Korea
Research Area : Humanities > Linguistics

Myung-Hee Kim ¹

¹한양대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore the forms of negative yes/no interrogatives and the social actions they perform in task-oriented conversations in Korean and English. The data consist of 20 Korean and 22 English pairs interacting with each other while arranging a series of 15 pictures. It seems that negative yes/no interrogatives are used more extensively in Korean conversation than in English, and that they have different interactional functions in the two languages. Analyses of the data suggest that negative yes/no interrogatives in English are used to perform a very specific function in interaction, making an assertion in a disaligning situation while seeking agreement from the addressee. On the other hand, it is shown that negative yes/no interrogatives in Korean are used as an important interactional device between conversationalists. It seems that the choice of the two types of negative yes/no interrogatives in Korean is largely dependent on the speaker’s estimation of the following two factors: (a) the degree of certainty about the information conveyed, and (b) the degree of common ground with the addressee. (Hanyang University, Ansan)

KEYWORDS

negative yes/no interrogative, task-based conversation, English, Korean, alignment, certainty

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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