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@article{ART002093951},
author={Ji-Hwan Kim and Bea hyo sang and Park Seong-sik},
title={The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution},
journal={Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine},
issn={1226-4075},
year={2016},
volume={28},
number={1},
pages={40-50},
doi={10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40}

TY - JOUR
AU - Ji-Hwan Kim
AU - Bea hyo sang
AU - Park Seong-sik
TI - The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution
JO - Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine
PY - 2016
VL - 28
IS - 1
PB - The Society of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine
SP - 40
EP - 50
SN - 1226-4075
AB - Objectives We observed what effects both ratio of inhalation and exhalation(I/E) and posture have on heart rate variability(HRV) according to Sasang Constitution(SC). Methods HRV of 73 healthy participants who filled in self-questionnaires was recorded while they carried out 0.1Hz paced breathing(PB) with sitting, usual breathing(UB) with standing, and 0.1Hz PB with standing. PB was conducted to 4:6 or 6:4 of I/E and UB with sitting was executed before and after each breathing. Finally, HRV indices were analyzed of 60 participants(Soeum: 24, Soyang: 18, Taeeum: 18). Results & Conclusions In both self-questionnaires and HRV indices, there are not statistically significant between SC about the posture and I/E. SOEUM preferred 4:6 of I/E and showed lower mean RR and SDNN. SOYANG preferred 6:4 of I/E and showed higher mean RR and lower mean heart rate. TAEUM did not prefer I/E and showed the highest SDNN.
KW - Heart rate Variability;Inhalation;Exhalation;Posture;Sasang Constitution.
DO - 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40
ER -

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang and Park Seong-sik. (2016). The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution. Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine, 28(1), 40-50.

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang and Park Seong-sik. 2016, "The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution", Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine, vol.28, no.1 pp.40-50. Available from: doi:10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang, Park Seong-sik "The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution" Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine 28.1 pp.40-50 (2016) : 40.

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang, Park Seong-sik. The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution. 2016; 28(1), 40-50. Available from: doi:10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang and Park Seong-sik. "The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution" Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine 28, no.1 (2016) : 40-50.doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim; Bea hyo sang; Park Seong-sik. The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution. Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine, 28(1), 40-50. doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim; Bea hyo sang; Park Seong-sik. The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution. Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine. 2016; 28(1) 40-50. doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang, Park Seong-sik. The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution. 2016; 28(1), 40-50. Available from: doi:10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40

Ji-Hwan Kim, Bea hyo sang and Park Seong-sik. "The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution" Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine 28, no.1 (2016) : 40-50.doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40