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The Strategy of Russia’s Political Elites to Maintain Dominance Through the Overhaul of Electoral System

  • Analyses & Alternatives
  • Abbr : A&A
  • 2023, 7(1), pp.7~43
  • DOI : 10.22931/aanda.2023.7.1.001
  • Publisher : Korea Consensus Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : January 13, 2023
  • Accepted : February 3, 2023
  • Published : February 28, 2023

Kim Siheon 1 JANG SE HO 2

1한국외국어대학교
2국가안보전략연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines and identified a series of strategies of Russia’s political elites to maintain and strengthen their dominance by reviewing the case of revisions in the election laws of Russia in 2014. At that time, a mixed-member electoral system was newly introduced, and on the surface, it seemed that the new system was a step toward meeting the demands of the people for “enhanced democracy”. However, in 2016 and 2021, the ruling party of Russia won the general elections by making the most of the factors that could distort the election results inherent in the mixed-member electoral system. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the revision of election laws was a mere vehicle used by the ruling party, United Russia, to maintain its political power, or whether it was a leap forward to achieve democracy. The study result indicate that the revision of election laws in 2014 was part of the policy responses to the internal conflicts in the circle of Russia’s political elites, which had been rising since 2008, as well as to the public resistance. In other words, it was confirmed that the revision of election laws was one of the measures taken to “minimize competition” and “reproduce political power on a stable basis”.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.