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Preparation and Characterization of Activated Henequen Fiber

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2009, 10(4), pp.339-344
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General

Jong Seon Jeong 1 Lee, Young-Seak 2 Xiao Ping Yang 3 RYU SEUNG KON 2

1Chungnam National University
2충남대학교
3Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Henequen fiber was air-stabilized, carbonized, and steam-activated to obtain high surface area activated henequen fiber (AHF). Thermal behavior of henequen fibers has been studied by TGA. The structural morphology and characteristics were observed by SEM and BET surface area measurement. The yield of AHF from natural henequen was in the range of 20~25 wt%. Mesopores (2~2.5 nm) were developed on the AHF as the activation temperature was raised up to 700oC, and the band of mesopore size distribution moved to 15~30 nm when the activation were carried out at 900oC for 30 min. The specific surface area and the total pore volume were about 1394 m2/g and 1.30 cm3/g, respectively at this activation conditions.

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