본문 바로가기
  • Home

Potential of Activated Carbon Derived from Local Common Reed in the Refining of Raw Cane Sugar

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2010, 11(3), pp.192-200
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General

Ibrahim D-Abdullah 1 Badie S. Girgis 2 Yassin M. Tmerek 3 Elsaid H. Badawy 4

1Sugar and Integrated Industries
2National Research Dokki
3Assiut University
4Delta Sugar Company

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Common reed (Fragmites australis), a local invasive grass, was investigated as a possible feedstock for the production of activated carbon. Dried crushed stems were subjected to impregnation with phosphoric acid (30, 40 and 50%) followed by pyrolysis at 400~500oC with final washing and drying. Obtained carbons were characterized by determining: carbon yield, ash content, slurry pH, textural properties and capacity to remove color bodies from factory-grade sugar liquor. Produced carbons possessed surface area up to 700 m2/g, total pore volumes up to 0.37 cm3/g, and proved to be microporous in nature. Decolorization of hot sugar liquor at 80oC showed degrees of color removal of 60 up to 77% from initial color of 1100~1300 ICU, at a carbon dose of 1.0 g/100 ml liquor. No correlation seems to hold between synthesis conditions and % R but depends on the degree of microporosity. A commercial activated carbon N showed a comparative better color removal capacity of 91%. Common reed proved to be a viable carbon precursor for production of good adsorbing carbon suitable for decolorization in the sugar industry, as well as in other environmental remediation processes.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.