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Structural, chemical and electronic differences between bare and nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2019, 29(3), pp.255-262
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-019-00014-2
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : May 28, 2018
  • Accepted : January 20, 2019
  • Published : June 1, 2019

Lee H. L. 1 Woon K. L. 1 Tan Shau Hwai 1 Wong W. S. 1 Ariffin A. 1 Chanlek N. 1 Nakajima H. 2 Saisopa T. 2 Songsiriritthigul P. 3

1Universiti Sains Malaysia
2Synchrotron Light Research Institute
3University of Technology

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Comparisons between bare carbon (CPs) and nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles (N-CPs) synthesised using hydrothermal reaction are carried out. It was found that hydrothermal reaction of citric acid yields graphene-like sheets, while the nitrogen doping using ethylenediamine resulted in amorphous polymeric ball-like hydrocarbons devoid of any aromatic rings. Although the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicate the presence of carbon–carbon double bonds (C=C), and the ground states of both materials are very deep (> 7.8 eV) as measured by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. This indicates the conjugation is very short. This is supported by the fact that both materials are UV blue emitting peaking at 375 nm probably originating from C=C.

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