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Preparation and characterization of highly mesoporous activated short carbon fibers from kenaf precursors

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2019, 29(4), pp.393-399
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-019-00042-y
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : July 30, 2018
  • Accepted : June 8, 2019
  • Published : August 1, 2019

Baek jin 1 Lee hye-min 1 An Kay-Hyeok 2 Kim Byung-Joo 1

1(재) 한국탄소융합기술원
2전주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this study, activated carbon with well-developed mesopores was fabricated using kenaf short fibers as a representative biomass. Concentrated phosphoric acid was selected as an activation agent to create highly developed porous structures, and pore development was observed to occur in relation to the weight ratio of phosphoric acid and kenaf. The pore characteristics of the kenaf-based activated carbon were determined using the N2/77K adsorption isotherm, and its microcrystalline structure was analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The highest specific surface area (1570 m2/g) was observed when the weight ratio of phosphoric acid to kenaf was 3:1, and the highest mesopore fraction (74%) was observed at 4:1. The carbonization yield was 45–35%, which is higher than that of commercial activated carbon. The production of porous carbon material by this method offers high potential for application because it can be controlled over a wide range of average pore diameter from 2.48 to 5.44 nm.

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Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (13) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (19) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-07-01)

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