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Thermal conductivities of a needle-punched carbon/carbon composite with unbalanced structures

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2021, 31(3), pp.463-471
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-020-00174-6
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : April 26, 2020
  • Accepted : July 30, 2020
  • Published : June 1, 2021

Lee Jungmin 1 Lee Hyung Ik 2 Paik Jong Gyu 2

1국방화학연구소
2국방과학연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The XYZ 3-dimensional thermal conductivities of the C/C up to 2000 °C were measured by a laser fash method. Carbon fberreinforced carbon composites (C/C) were generally developed for aerospace missions due to their excellent thermal resistivity at ultrahigh temperature. C/C must endure harsh environments such as thousands of degrees Celsius without degradation of its mechanical properties. To solve this problem, among the passive thermal protection system, we suggest a method of conducting more heat through the mono-axial direction, which resulted in ease of the thermal rise in the heat receiving part. For example, the X-43A fight applied unbalanced C/C (UCC) with diferent carbon fber orientation ratios according to the XY direction in the leading edge part. To investigate the diference in thermal conductivity between unbalanced C/C (UCC) and balanced C/C (BCC), unbalanced and balanced preforms were prepared by a needle punching process, and then they were densifed by pitch infltration and a carbonization process. We compared and analyzed the efects of unbalanced C/C(UCC) and balanced C/C (BCC) structures on the thermal conductivity. We also designed the “rule of mixtures” equation for calculating thermal conductivities of each C/C using reported data of carbon fber and graphite matrix. Our calculations of thermal conductivity ratio match the ratio of real data.

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Scopus Citation Counts (6) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

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