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Solution combustion synthesized ZnO/Na2Ti6O13 composite for degradation of 4-nitrophenol under solar irradiation

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2022, 32(5), pp.1355-1363
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-022-00357-3
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : February 2, 2022
  • Accepted : May 8, 2022
  • Published : August 1, 2022

Manimozhi R. 1 Rajkumar K. 2 Sabarish K. 3 Talwar Madhura N. 1 Prakash A. P. Gnana 1

1인도 마이소르 마이소르 대학교 물리학과
2Bharathiar University
3coimbatore, Bharathiar University

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The ZnO–Na2Ti6O13 composites were synthesized by facile solution combustion method with different molar concentrations of sodium titanate which is prepared by hydrothermal route. The formation of the composites was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) results revealed that the synthesized composites exhibit porous morphology, whereas the pristine Na2Ti6O13 nanoparticles have whisker like morphology. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) studies were utilized to compute the bandgap and the presence of defects in the composites respectively. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO–Na2Ti6O13 catalyst was investigated through the degradation of 4-nitrophenol under solar light over a period of 180 min and the composite with 0.05 M of Na2Ti6O13 showed higher degradation efficiency (96%) than the other concentrations of Na2Ti6O13 and pristine ZnO. The reduced bandgap, high charge transfer, more oxygen vacancies and the production of high superoxide anion radicals have profound effect on the higher photocatalytic efficiency of the composite with 0.05 of M Na2Ti6O13.

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