Carbon-based materials in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a critical review on performance and application

Madheswaran Dinesh Kumar; Thangavelu Praveenkumar; Krishna Ram; Thangamuthu Mohanraj; Joseph Chandran Arulmozhivarman; Colak Ilhami

doi:10.1007/s42823-023-00526-y

Carbon-based materials in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a critical review on performance and application

Carbon Letters
Abbr : Carbon Lett.
2023, 33(6), pp.1495-1518
DOI : 10.1007/s42823-023-00526-y
Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
Received : April 2, 2023
Accepted : May 3, 2023
Published : October 1, 2023

Madheswaran Dinesh Kumar ¹, Thangavelu Praveenkumar ¹, Krishna Ram ², Thangamuthu Mohanraj ³, Joseph Chandran Arulmozhivarman ³, Colak Ilhami ⁴

¹Green Vehicle Technology Research Centre, Department of Automobile Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, TN, India
²Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
³Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, 641112, TN, India
⁴Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are an auspicious energy conversion technology with the potential to address rising energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The stack’s performance, durability, and economy scale are greatly influenced by the materials used for the PEMFC, viz., the membrane electrocatalyst assembly (MEA) and bipolar flow plates (BPPs). Despite extensive study, carbon-based materials have outstanding physicochemical, electrical, and structural attributes crucial to stack performance, making them an excellent choice for PEMFC manufacturers. Carbon materials substantially impact the cost, performance, and durability of PEMFCs since they are prevalently sought for and widely employed in the construction of BPPs and gas diffusion layers (GDLs)) and in electrocatalysts as a support material. Consequently, it is essential to assemble a review that centers on utilizing such material potential, focusing on its research development, applications, problems, and future possibilities. The prime focus of this assessment is to offer a clear understanding of the potential roles of carbon and its allotropes in PEMFC applications. Consequently, this article comprehensively evaluates the applicability, functionality, recent advancements, and ambiguous concerns associated with carbon-based materials in PEMFCs.

KEYWORDS

Carbon Corrosion Nafion Platinum Power density Proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Citation status

This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-26)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (8) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (12) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04

Carbon-based materials in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a critical review on performance and application

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Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04

Carbon-based materials in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a critical review on performance and application

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

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WoS Citation Counts (8) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-26)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (8) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (12) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

REFERENCES (181) * References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-26)

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.