본문 바로가기
  • Home

Electrochemical surface modification of carbon: a highly active metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2024, 34(9), pp.2259-2267
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-024-00752-y
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : April 19, 2024
  • Accepted : May 21, 2024
  • Published : December 5, 2024

Kalaidhasan Bhavani 1 Murugan Lavanya 1 Jeyabharathi C. 2 Malini R. 1 Vengatesan S. 1 Vasudevan Sanjeev 3 Ravichandran S. 4

1Electrochemical Process Engineering Division, CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi
2Electroplating and Electrometallurgy Division, CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi
3Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
4Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the search on fabrication of highly efficient, stable, and cost-effective alternative to Pt for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has led to the development of new catalysts. In this study, we investigated the electrocatalytic HER activity of the Toray carbon substrate by creating defect sites in its graphitic layer through ultrasonication and anodization process. A series of Toray carbon substrates with active sites are prepared by modifying its surface through ultrasonication, anodization, and ultrasonication followed by anodization procedures at different time periods. The anodization process significantly enhances the surface wettability, consequently resulting in a substantial increase in proton flux at the reaction sites. As an implication, the overpotential for HER is notably reduced for the Toray carbon (TC-3U-10A), subjected to 3 min of ultrasonification followed by 10 min of anodization, which exhibits a significantly lower Tafel slope value of 60 mV/dec. Furthermore, the reactivity of the anodized surface for HER is significantly elevated, especially at higher concentrations of sulfuric acid, owing to the enhanced wettability of the substrate. The lowest Tafel slope value recorded in this study stands at 60 mV/dec underscoring the substantial improvements achieved in catalytic efficiency of the defect-rich carbon materials. These findings hold promise for the advancement of electrocatalytic applications of carbon materials and may have significant implications for various technological and industrial processes.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.