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Graphene oxide/polyacrylonitrile/metal-organic framework-derived nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon electrode with hierarchically porous structure and high capacitive performance

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(6), pp.2809~2819
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00956-w
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : April 28, 2025
  • Accepted : July 22, 2025
  • Published : December 11, 2025

Hui Wang 1 Zhongyun Xu 2 Na Zhang 2 Lirong Kong 3 Qingqing Li 1 Yajun Cheng 1

1Hohai University
2Jiangsu University
3Nankai University

Accredited

ABSTRACT

With high redox activity, superior conductivity, abundant pores, and large specific surface area, nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon featuring a hierarchically porous structure is regarded as ideal electrode material for supercapacitors. In this work, hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon (PG-PZC50) was fabricated via non-solvent induced phase separation and high-temperature calcination processes. SEM images showed its three-dimensional network structure, with abundant macro- and mesopores distributed throughout. XRD and Raman spectra confirmed the phase purity and graphitic nature of the as-prepared material, while XPS revealed its surface elemental composition, especially the content and doping states of nitrogen atoms. The graphene oxide-induced three-dimensional network, combined with the mesoporous structure of metal-organic framework-derived N-doped carbon particles, creates abundant migration channels and a large adsorption surface area for the electrolyte ions. Benefiting from its hierarchically porous structure and high nitrogen-doping content, the formed PG-PZC50 reached high specific capacitances of 499.7 F g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and 179.6 F g−1 at 20 A g−1. Notably, the material also demonstrated robust cyclic stability with no capacitance loss after 10,000 charge–discharge cycles. The proposed synthetic strategy provides new ideas for the facile and reproducible construction of nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon with 3D hierarchically porous structure and high capacitive performances.

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