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Synthesis of glycidol-modified waterborne polyurethanes as sizing agents for enhancing the mechanical properties of CF/PA6 composites

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(6), pp.2907~2916
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00964-w
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : May 13, 2025
  • Accepted : August 7, 2025
  • Published : December 11, 2025

Deng Pengfei 1 Wang Shuangquan 1 Zhang Qiuxue 1 Li Songsong 1 Deng Yunjiao 1 Fu Zhongyu 1 Zhou Chao 1 Zhang Huixuan 1

1Changchun University of Technology

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Poor bonding occurs with resin due to surface inertness of carbon fiber (CF), so CF surfaces were often treated. In some common surface treatments, sizing was a simple and effective modification method. Polyurethane (PU) was used as the main component of sizing agents due to its similar structure to polyamide 6 (PA6). The CF/PA6 composites’ interfacial properties were improved using PU as a sizing agent. Meanwhile, in this paper, glycidol (GLD) was introduced into the PU emulsion so that the epoxy group reacted with the carboxyl group on the acidified CF. After testing, when the content of glycidyl in the sizing agent is 2%, the CF/PA6 composites showed an important improvement in tensile, impact, and flexural strengths, which increased by 49.4%, 94.6%, and 53.2%, respectively. In addition, the effect of modified WPU sizing agents with different GLD contents on the properties of CF/PA6 composites was investigated.

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