본문 바로가기
  • Home

Carbon Dot-Magnetite Nanoparticle Composites in CaCO₃ Microspheres for Multiplexed Bioimaging and Magnetic Targeting

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(6), pp.3047~3057
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00976-6
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : June 30, 2025
  • Accepted : August 30, 2025
  • Published : December 11, 2025

Arefina Irina A. 1 Stepanidenko Evgeniia A. 1 German Sergey V. 2 Nikiforova Margarita V. 3 Cvjetinovic Julijana 2 Sergeeva Kseniia A. 4 Marusich Elena I. 3 Yashchenok Alexey M. 2 Cherevkov Sergei A. 1 Ushakova Elena V. 1 Rogach Andrey L. 5

1ITMO University
2Center for Photonic Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
3Institute of Future Biophysics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)
4institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)
5VSB – Technical University of Ostrava

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Multimodal composites have the potential to play a crucial role in the development of theranostic agents. Systems with optical and magnetic response can be applied in medicine for both imaging and therapy; however, combining magnetic and luminescent nanoparticles in one entity is challenging. Both the morphology and architecture of the composite, as well as the influence of the magnetic components and matrix on the light-emissive component, must be paid attention. In this study, we demonstrate a design of a composite with advantageous magnetic response and luminescence in green and red regions (excited at 405 and 580 nm, respectively), where biocompatible CaCO3 microspheres were loaded and decorated with luminescent carbon dots (CDs) and magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). We showed the absence of CDs’ toxicity by the IC50 tests and demonstrated its localization in L1 and L4 stages of C. elegans embryogenesis. We determine the optimal parameters for composite formation to achieve their improved performance and structural stability. The composites were fabricated in several steps, including loading nanoparticles and layer-by-layer application of polyelectrolytes on top of CaCO3. We demonstrated the applicability of the prepared composite microspheres for flow cytometry and showed their potential as multiplexed visualization agents, emphasizing their potential use as promising theranostic agents.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.