@article{ART002189631},
author={Kim Ji Hwan},
title={The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China},
journal={중앙사론},
issn={1229-3652},
year={2016},
number={44},
pages={313-341}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kim Ji Hwan
TI - The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China
JO - 중앙사론
PY - 2016
VL - null
IS - 44
PB - Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
SP - 313
EP - 341
SN - 1229-3652
AB - 抗戰勝利后中國經濟面臨嚴重經濟危機.就說日用必需品的供不應求,綿製品,糧食等嚴重缺乏日益加强供需矛盾,而這還造成物價上漲,進而到處發生囤積,投機.這還嚴重壓迫工人及其一家人的正常生活.再說僞幣跟法幣的兌換率變化加速物價上漲,通貨膨脹.對中國國民政府來說,戰后經濟危機嚴重威脅政權的穩定.國民政府也充分認識到經濟危機的后果可帶來政治危機.從此,國民政府迅速決定敵産企業的國營經營以便通過物資抛售政策來平抑物價上漲,藉此回復供需平衡,物價穩定,進而試圖救濟失業問題.
雖然國營企業則中國紡織建設公司一直堅持單獨綿製品抛售政策以試圖平抑物價上漲,然而在工賃,原料棉花,糧食等所有日用必需品的價格不停地上漲之經濟環境下,國營企業沒具有力量堅持單獨承擔綿製品抛售政策.隨后國民政府經濟部要請上海等蘇浙晥地區紡織資本家參加聯合配銷政策,以便平抑物價上漲,通貨膨脹.對國民政府的要求,民營紗廠資本家基本上答應合作.僅管如此,民營紗廠一直沒能積極參加聯合配銷政策.反而要求政府給民營紗廠提供低價原棉以及銀行貸款.但在終戰后的經濟危機,通貨膨脹之危機下,國民政府沒能接受該要求.終于國家權力跟工商資本家之間的合作關係不得不破裂.因而國民政府的綿業統制政策還沒能收穫預期成果.隨卽兩者之間的矛盾及對立已經達到嚴重階段.這還嚴重搖動國家權力的政治穩定.
KW - Cotton Textile Industry;Cotton Mill;Song Zi Wen;Su Yun Zhang;National Enterprise
DO -
UR -
ER -
Kim Ji Hwan. (2016). The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China. 중앙사론, 44, 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. 2016, "The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China", 중앙사론, no.44, pp.313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan "The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China" 중앙사론 44 pp.313-341 (2016) : 313.
Kim Ji Hwan. The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China. 2016; 44 : 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. "The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China" 중앙사론 no.44(2016) : 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China. 중앙사론, 44, 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China. 중앙사론. 2016; 44 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China. 2016; 44 : 313-341.
Kim Ji Hwan. "The State Control of Cotton Industry and the Countermeasures of Textile Union in Post - World War Ⅱ China" 중앙사론 no.44(2016) : 313-341.
